![]() And from there came one of the most voluminous lava rivers in modern times. Twenty-two fissures eventually opened until Madame Pele settled in at Fissure 8. Evacuations were ordered, and on May 3, 2018, fissure after a fissure opened up among the houses. When it got to a quiet residential development called Leilani Estates (elevation 700 feet), scientists sounded the alarm bells. Something dramatic was happening Like a gopher tunnelling underground, the magma worked its way rapidly to the east, outside the park and down the flanks of the mountain. The summit is around 4,000 feet in elevation, and the volcano had spent 35 years storing lava for distribution at this higher elevation. The lava lake drained all at once, and the crater got deeper and deeper until the magma fell below the water table. Kilauea Volcano –On April 30, 2018, however, the crater floor collapsed. There was also a lava lake at the summit in Halema‘uma‘u Crater for the last decade of the eruption. 3, 1983, when a fissure opened up in a place later called Pu‘u ‘O‘o, shifted to a vent called Kupaianaha from 1986 to 1992, then shifted back toward Pu‘u ‘O‘o until 2018. ![]() Until 1983, only once-from 1969–1974 at Mauna Ulu-has an eruption outside the crater lasted more than a year. Historically (meaning since 1778), most Hawaiian eruptions have lasted days or weeks, rarely months. ![]() ![]() You need to know the history of what happened to get the whole picture. The truth is, I don’t know if you will get to see it. It’s started erupting in Kilauea Crater at Halema‘uma‘u at the end of September 2021, but who knows how long that will last. Kilauea Volcano Eruption – Until 2018 I would have said probably yes. ![]()
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